What is ESG?

As expectations for responsible and sustainable business grow, many organisations are turning to ESG—a framework that considers a company’s Environmental, Social, and Governance practices. ESG is no longer a niche concept or marketing trend. It is shaping how companies operate, how investors assess risk, and how consumers decide where to spend their money.

However, ESG can feel confusing. Different people define it in different ways, and the number of regulations, frameworks, and reporting tools continues to expand. This guide breaks down ESG in a clear and accessible way to help organisations understand what it means—and why it matters.